The personal data of millions of Indians who use the UMANG app is at risk. Security researchers have recently pointed out critical flaws in the UMANG app that could have allowed sensitive personal information from several government services to be exposed. The issues were discovered in multiple modules of the platform, which brings together thousands of central and state government services in one app. The researchers said the problems were linked to the way the platform was built and may have existed for years. The government have also acknowledged the findings and stated that they are already working on a fix for the vulnerabilities while continuing to monitor the platform for any unusual activity.
Security researchers Akshay C.S. and Viral Vaghela said they found security weaknesses in several UMANG services. They said these issues could expose EPFO Universal Account Numbers (UANs), LPG booking details from at least one major oil company, and Aadhaar numbers that were stored as plain text in some services. However, they clarified that the Aadhaar module itself was not affected.
The researchers pointed out that the main problem is not with any one service but rather seeded deep within the way the UMANG app was designed. They also said that they have shared their findings with CERT-In and the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).
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The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) confirmed that it reviewed the findings and acknowledged the issues with the UMANG app. Moreover, they also added that the development and security teams are already implementing corrective and preventive measures to keep the data of the users secured.
The ministry said that the plain text data in the affected APIs have now been encrypted, and they have also checked the API activity logs from the last three months. They further stated that the number of transactions stayed normal and the concerned authorities are actively monitoring the platform for any unusual activity.
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