JIUQUAN, China (AP) — China successfully launched the Shenzhou 23 spacecraft on Sunday night, carrying three astronauts to its space station, including one who is set to remain in orbit for a year.
The spacecraft took off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwestern China. This launch is significant as China gears up for its first crewed lunar landing, planned for 2030.
The Shenzhou 23 mission features a crew of three astronauts: commander Zhu Yangzhu, Zhang Zhiyuan, and Lai Ka-ying, who is also known as Li Jiaying in Mandarin. Lai, a native of Hong Kong with a doctoral degree in computer forensics, marks a historic milestone as the first astronaut from Hong Kong to participate in a space mission.
According to state media, the crew is tasked with conducting numerous scientific experiments and applications during their stay. They are also expected to facilitate an in-orbit rotation with the Shenzhou 21 crew, who have spent over 200 days aboard the Tiangong space station.
Among the astronauts, one is scheduled for a year-long stay at the Tiangong space station, which would be among the longest single missions in space. The objective of this extended mission is to investigate human adaptability and performance limits in long-duration spaceflight environments, as reported by state media.
China’s space program is advancing rapidly, with multiple missions to the Tiangong space station since its first crewed operation in 2021. This development follows China’s exclusion from the International Space Station due to U.S. national security concerns.
As the U.S. remains a primary competitor in space exploration, NASA aims to send astronauts to the lunar surface by 2028. China’s Tiangong space station has already seen significant activity, including an emergency mission last year that rescued astronauts stranded due to a damaged spacecraft.